"srew-" meaning in All languages combined

See srew- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|serum}} Latin serum
  1. to flow, stream Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for srew- meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "առոգեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոռոգել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sráwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sráwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रवति",
            "gloss": "to flow",
            "tr": "srávati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*sráwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅",
            "pos": "3pl.pres.",
            "t": "to pour off"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréyyō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρέω (réo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρέω (réo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srāwáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srāwáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रावयति",
            "tr": "srāváyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréumə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥεῦμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*srouman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "strum",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Breton: strum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Breton: strum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "srúaim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: srúaim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: srúaim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sre/ow-tes-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sráwtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréutis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis, *hrútis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥεῦσις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis), ῥύσις (rhúsis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρύση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srútis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srútis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रुति",
            "t": "stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain",
            "tr": "srúti-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-m-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*srūmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrymë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: rrymë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: rrymë, rrym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sraumā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "stràuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: stràuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: stràuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-mo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*straumaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-men-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sraumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*strumy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Thracian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thracian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Στρυμών",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*srawā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: strava, stràvа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sravà"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sravà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "prasrava",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrowā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥοή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srawáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srawáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गिरिस्रवा",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srów-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sráwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*strovъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ostrovъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrówos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥόος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srávas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srávas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रव"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-to-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sraũtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraũtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sraũtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-yeh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from *sréw-ti- above"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *sréw-ti- above)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or from *sréw-ti- above)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "առու"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sraujā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hroyyā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥοία"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sru-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrutós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रुत",
            "tr": "srutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "⇒ *sru-tó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*srutom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrutón"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυτόν",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srutám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srutám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रुत",
            "tr": "srutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sru-dʰ-mó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrutʰmós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srew-edʰrom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréwetʰrom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥέεθρον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գետառ",
            "alt": "գետ-առ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strāve",
            "gloss": "a flow, current"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "srovė"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: srovė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: srovė, strovė̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "stràume"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: stràume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: stràume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sraumuõ",
            "gloss": "a stream"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”), straumuo, sriaumė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sravėti",
            "gloss": "to flow"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "srū́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: srū́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: srū́ti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-srew--ine-pro-root-NEXUuisY",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srew-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "առոգեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոռոգել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոռոգել (oṙogel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sráwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sráwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रवति",
            "gloss": "to flow",
            "tr": "srávati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*sráwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *sráwati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅",
            "pos": "3pl.pres.",
            "t": "to pour off"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréyyō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρέω (réo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρέω (réo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srāwáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srāwáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रावयति",
            "tr": "srāváyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréumə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréumə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥεῦμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*srouman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srouman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "strum",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Breton: strum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Breton: strum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "srúaim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: srúaim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: srúaim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sre/ow-tes-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sráwtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréutis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis, *hrútis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥεῦσις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥεῦσις (rheûsis), ῥύσις (rhúsis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρύση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρύση (rýsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srútis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srútis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रुति",
            "t": "stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain",
            "tr": "srúti-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-m-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*srūmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *srūmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrymë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: rrymë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: rrymë, rrym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sraumā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "stràuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: stràuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: stràuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-mo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*straumaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-men-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sraumen"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*strumy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Thracian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thracian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Στρυμών",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Στρυμών (Strumṓn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*srawā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strava"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: strava, stràvа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sravà"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sravà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "prasrava",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrowā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥοή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοή (rhoḗ)\nGreek: ροή (roḯ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srawáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srawáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गिरिस्रवा",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srów-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sráwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*strovъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *strovъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ostrovъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrówos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥόος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srávas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srávas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srávas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रव"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-to-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sraũtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraũtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sraũtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srow-yeh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from *sréw-ti- above"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *sréw-ti- above)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Armenian: (or from *sréw-ti- above)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "առու"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: առու (aṙu) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sraujā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hroyyā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥοία"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥοία (rhoía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sru-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrutós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रुत",
            "tr": "srutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "⇒ *sru-tó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*srutom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrutón"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυτόν",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*srutám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*srutám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srutám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्रुत",
            "tr": "srutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sru-dʰ-mó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hrutʰmós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srew-edʰrom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hréwetʰrom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥέεθρον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գետառ",
            "alt": "գետ-առ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strāve",
            "gloss": "a flow, current"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "srovė"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: srovė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: srovė, strovė̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "stràume"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: stràume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: stràume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sraumuõ",
            "gloss": "a stream"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”), straumuo, sriaumė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sravėti",
            "gloss": "to flow"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "srū́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: srū́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: srū́ti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srew-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.